A “Scope, Simulation and Story” approach to identify future spatial development scenarios

Scenario planning
Spatial planning
Land use change
Simulation modelling
Cellular automata
Computational Urban Planning and Urban Management, London, United Kingdom.
Authors

Orlando Roman

Jan Kwakkel

Bryan Adey

Ben Black

Published

June 25, 2025

Scenario planning often qualitatively develops storylines. These scenarios are usually depicted in a 2 × 2 scenario matrix, where it is challenging to define, for example, the drivers of change to consider in the axes and the boundaries between scenarios. In this qualitative approach, simulation models are typically used as evaluation tools only after the scenarios are generated. This approach is commonly known in the literature as “Story and Simulation”.

This study introduces a “Scope, Simulation, and Story” approach, which has the potential to enhance scenario planning by informing the development of scenarios through computational modelling. Thus, we can integrate participatory processes, spatial development simulation models, and spatial analysis to define scenario boundaries that reflect spatial patterns. We applied this method to simulate spatial development in the Canton of Zurich for 2050 using a cellular automata Land Use Cover Change (LUCC) model.

Citation

BibTeX citation:
@online{black2025,
  author = {Black, Ben and Roman, Orlando and Kwakkel, Jan and Adey,
    Bryan and Black, Ben},
  title = {A “{Scope,} {Simulation} and {Story}” Approach to Identify
    Future Spatial Development Scenarios},
  date = {2025-06-25},
  url = {https://blenback.github.io/presentations/2025_25_6_CUPUM/},
  langid = {en}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Black, Ben, Orlando Roman, Jan Kwakkel, Bryan Adey, and Ben Black. 2025. “A ‘Scope, Simulation and Story’ Approach to Identify Future Spatial Development Scenarios.” June 25, 2025. https://blenback.github.io/presentations/2025_25_6_CUPUM/.